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Russia and Iran's shadow tanker fleets under scrutiny

Original: flotte fantôme russe

French business daily Les Echos examines how Russia and Iran have built parallel markets of 'ghost fleets' — ageing tankers operating outside mainstream insurance and regulatory systems to keep oil exports flowing despite Western sanctions. The report describes the fleets as not fully clandestine but operating on the margins of maritime trade, reshaping global shipping.

Why now: Ongoing Western sanctions on Russian and Iranian oil keep attention on the shadow fleets used to circumvent them.

RussiaIranLes Echos

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• « Pas entièrement clandestin, mais en marge… » : comment l'Iran et la Russie ont façonné le marché parallèle des « flottes fantômes » · Les Echos

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