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Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the 80th UN General Assembly, outlining Iran's positions on nuclear weapons, Israel and regional security. He is reported to have drawn clear red lines for Tehran, insisting Iran will not pursue nuclear arms while defending its right to respond to Israeli actions and regional pressure. The speech is drawing wide attention as tensions over Iran's nuclear program and the conflict with Israel remain high.

French President Emmanuel Macron announced that France will send soldiers and air defense systems to Saudi Arabia to help protect Yanbu's critical oil-export facilities from Houthi attacks. Macron also did not rule out an additional deployment of French Air Force fighter jets, signalling a deepening French security role in the Red Sea region amid ongoing threats to global energy infrastructure.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the 80th UN General Assembly, declaring that Iran is not seeking a nuclear bomb and framing his country's posture around regional security and a doctrine of 'peace through strength'. The remarks, circulated by the Ahl al-Bayt Peace and Truth network, are drawing wide attention as Tehran seeks to reassure the international community while defending its strategic stance.

The BBC reports that the UK military is jamming satellites belonging to other nations as a defensive measure. The disclosure, reportedly confirmed to the BBC, highlights growing electronic warfare activity in orbit, where states increasingly disrupt adversary satellite communications and navigation systems to protect their own security interests.

An Italian court on Monday convicted three Egyptian security officials for their involvement in the 2016 kidnapping of Giulio Regeni, the Cambridge University student whose tortured body was found on a Cairo roadside days after he disappeared. The verdict is a landmark in Italy's years-long effort to establish accountability, though Egypt has consistently denied involvement and the defendants were tried in absentia.

Japan is partially turning off the tap of decades of cheap money, moving to support the yen after prolonged currency weakness. The shift in monetary policy is being framed as an effort to defend the currency, with coverage suggesting Washington's position — described as an 'American friend' — played a supporting role in Tokyo's decision to rein in ultra-loose policy.

Commentary from Kyiv Post is examining what drives Vladimir Putin's strategic choices as the war continues: defending Russian oil refineries increasingly targeted by Ukrainian drone strikes, or pressing attacks on Ukraine. The debate highlights growing pressure on Russia's energy infrastructure and questions over how Moscow will prioritise its resources and retaliation.

Bank Indonesia has reduced its interventions in the foreign exchange spot market, according to the central bank governor. The move suggests officials see pressure on the rupiah easing, though the bank is expected to keep supporting the currency through other tools such as the secondary bond market if needed.

China used a speech at the United Nations to push back against the United States, defending Iran and Cuba and criticising American policies toward both countries, per Reuters. The remarks come as tensions between Washington and Beijing continue over trade, Taiwan and geopolitics, and as US sanctions on Iran and Cuba remain a flashpoint in international diplomacy.

Russian authorities are instructing businesses to protect their own facilities from Ukrainian drone attacks, as strikes increasingly disrupt operations across the country. The move signals that Moscow's air defenses are struggling to intercept the growing number of drones targeting infrastructure and industry. The report, published by The Wall Street Journal, highlights the mounting economic strain the drone campaign is placing on Russia's war effort.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers is defending his economic record ahead of the Reserve Bank of Australia's latest cash rate decision, in ongoing coverage from Canberra. The decision is being closely watched by households and businesses dealing with mortgage costs and inflation, with the opposition and minor parties including One Nation pressing the government over economic management.

The UK Government has issued a statement saying it would defend the Falkland Islands by force if necessary, adding that Argentina lacks the ability to take the islands while the UK retains the ability to defend them. The remark echoes the long-running sovereignty dispute between Britain and Argentina over the islands, which led to war in 1982. Posts are sharing the government's quoted comments, with attention focused on the firm tone of the pledge and its implications for UK-Argentina relations.

China told the UN General Assembly that the international community must safeguard the postwar order, calling on member states to defend the framework established after World War Two. The appeal, delivered on the General Assembly floor, underscores Beijing's positioning of itself as a defender of the existing international system at a time of heightened global tension and debate over the rules-based order.

An Italian court has convicted three Egyptian security officials over the 2016 torture and killing of Italian student Giulio Regeni in Cairo, while acquitting a fourth defendant. The ruling, delivered in absentia, comes after years of pressure for answers over the researcher's death, which strained relations between Rome and Cairo. All four men were being tried over the abduction and murder of the Cambridge University student near the Egyptian capital.

German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul met his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in the first talks between the two countries' top diplomats since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Defending the move, Wadephul said: "You have to negotiate with adversaries." The meeting marks a notable shift in Germany's diplomatic stance toward Moscow and is drawing wide attention and debate about whether dialogue with Russia is appropriate now.

Earl Charles Spencer, Princess Diana's brother, has given an interview addressing claims made in a new book about Diana, her lasting legacy, and Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. As her sibling and a frequent defender of her memory, his comments on the royal family's ongoing tensions are drawing wide attention from royal watchers and news outlets.

Three Egyptian security officials have been convicted of kidnapping Giulio Regeni, the Italian student found dead near Cairo in 2016. The verdict, reported by The New York Times, marks a rare moment of accountability in a case that strained relations between Italy and Egypt for years. Details of sentencing and the officials' whereabouts remain unclear, as the defendants were tried in absentia.

Donald Trump is expected to meet Xi Jinping at the Apec forum in China this November, and analysts argue the Chinese leader will arrive in a stronger position than at their previous encounters. Beijing has spent the period since consolidating its economy, expanding trade partnerships and positioning itself as a defender of globalisation, while Washington's tariffs and erratic diplomacy have unsettled allies. The meeting is being watched for signals on the future of US-China trade talks.

Donald Trump refused to say whether Ukraine should be allowed to manufacture Patriot missiles to defend itself against Russian attacks, sidestepping the question when pressed by reporters. His non-answer comes as Kyiv continues seeking stronger air defenses and as Washington weighs how far to support Ukraine's weapons production and military needs.

An Italian court has convicted three Egyptian security officials for their role in the kidnapping of Giulio Regeni, the Cambridge University student tortured and killed in Egypt in 2016. The verdict delivers partial justice, as none of the defendants were present at trial and no one has been convicted for Regeni's murder itself. The case has long strained relations between Italy and Egypt.

Iranian human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh has been awarded the Václav Havel Human Rights Prize. Sotoudeh, known for defending women's rights activists and political prisoners in Iran and for serving prison time for her work, is one of the country's most prominent rights defenders. The award honours individuals committed to defending human rights in Europe and beyond, and news of the honour is being reported across international media.

D+C, the Development and Cooperation publication, has published a piece examining how governments overseas pursue legal action against human rights activists. The report looks at the methods used to prosecute or otherwise silence defenders of civil liberties abroad. Beyond the headline, no further details on the countries, cases or individuals involved were available in the source material.

The US Department of Justice has announced charges and guilty pleas involving 12 individuals for election-related crimes. The announcement was made via the department's official website, though details of the specific offenses, the defendants' identities and the sentences involved have not yet been widely circulated. The case comes amid ongoing national scrutiny of election integrity and enforcement of voting laws.

EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas has warned that the European Union is not adequately prepared to defend itself. A new report reportedly highlights shortfalls in key areas, including air defense and ammunition stockpiles, underscoring ongoing concerns about Europe's ability to respond to security threats without heavier reliance on allies.

Pope Leo has defended his decision to intervene in France's debate over its end-of-life legislation, saying the Church has a duty to speak on moral questions that affect society. His comments come as France considers expanding assisted dying, a move the pontiff and Catholic leaders have publicly opposed, drawing both support and criticism.

Protesters linked to Palestine Action confronted the UK foreign secretary over the government's stance on Gaza and the decision to ban the group. The activists challenged the minister publicly, voicing anger at Britain's policy toward the war and at the proscription of Palestine Action, which made membership a criminal offence. The clash underscores ongoing tension between the government and pro-Palestinian campaigners, with critics arguing the ban curbs free speech while ministers defend it as a security measure.

The Trump administration has cancelled funding for programmes serving refugees, immigrants and other groups, a move that lawmakers argue is illegal. Critics in Congress say the cuts exceed the administration's legal authority, while the administration defends the cancellations as part of its broader immigration agenda. The decision affects organisations that rely on federal money to provide resettlement and support services.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has directed US cyber and intelligence agencies to make defending upcoming elections a top priority. The order tasks agencies with protecting electoral infrastructure against foreign interference and cyberattacks. It is likely to draw attention ahead of the next US election cycle, as election security remains a politically charged issue in Washington.

Across the United States, people have been showing up in immigration courtrooms to accompany immigrants and deter ICE from detaining people at hearings. Among them is Sister Rose Patrice, a Catholic nun, whose presence supporters say can influence outcomes, since faith leaders standing beside defendants has been shown to affect how cases proceed. The practice has spread as a form of peaceful accompaniment.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar told the UN General Assembly that India will exercise its right to defend itself against terrorism, issuing a firm warning from the world stage. The statement underscores India's longstanding position on cross-border attacks and signals a resolute stance in its diplomatic messaging at the United Nations.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth says national security and military cyber forces will help protect US election systems during the upcoming midterm elections. The announcement, picked up by AP and multiple local outlets nationwide, signals the Pentagon's planned role in defending election infrastructure against cyber threats. It has drawn attention as officials prepare security measures ahead of the vote.