TPU

Samsung is expected to more than double its production of HBM4 and HBM4E high-bandwidth memory DRAM next year, according to a report citing sources. The expansion targets surging demand for advanced memory used in AI accelerators, where Samsung competes with SK Hynix and Micron for supply deals with chip and data-center customers.

President Trump has approved a rollback of US fuel economy standards, arguing that the looser rules will encourage automakers to expand manufacturing output in the United States. Supporters frame the move as relief for carmakers facing costly compliance requirements, while critics warn it could raise fuel consumption and emissions. The decision is expected to reshape regulatory requirements for vehicles sold in America.

A strike by oil service workers in Norway has cut production by 2.4 million barrels of oil equivalent, according to an industry group. The stoppage is reducing output from one of Europe's largest energy producers, and attention is focused on how long the labour dispute will last and what it means for European energy supplies.

Andrej Karpathy has shared advice for getting clearer outputs from AI systems by borrowing conventions from the aerospace industry's simplified technical English standard. The former OpenAI and Tesla AI leader argues that writing prompts with the stripped-down, unambiguous vocabulary used in aircraft documentation reduces misinterpretation by language models. The tip has drawn attention from developers and AI enthusiasts debating how prompt phrasing affects model reliability.

A wildfire on Čvrsnica mountain in Bosnia and Herzegovina has still not been fully brought under control. Firefighters are continuing to tackle accessible hotspots, but the difficult, inaccessible terrain is hampering their efforts and the fire remains a threat. Crews are working tirelessly to contain the blaze.

The Open Science FAIR initiative has opened a funding round aimed at supporting research outputs in the Netherlands. The scheme offers grants for projects advancing open science practices, such as open-access publications, data sharing and open-source tools. Details of deadlines and amounts remain limited, and the wider reaction from the Dutch research community has not yet been reported.

A widely shared argument holds that artificial intelligence systems degrade — a phenomenon known as model collapse — when they are trained on their own output or on content produced by other AI systems. The point being made is that this differs sharply from human intelligence, which learns from its own actions, from peers, and from observing scenarios play out, allowing people to improve through feedback rather than deteriorate.

Bull, the French supercomputer manufacturer, has doubled its production capacity in an effort to strengthen Europe's position in artificial intelligence computing. The move signals a push to build sovereign European AI infrastructure and reduce reliance on American and Chinese technology providers, though details on customers, funding and timelines were not given.

New Amalga has agreed to terms under which a single buyer could purchase up to 100% of the company's gold production during its first seven years of commercial operation. The arrangement effectively secures an offtake channel for all of the mine's early output, tying the project's initial revenue directly to one counterparty for that period.

New York lost $26.2 billion in economic output as a result of past Social Security cuts, according to a report cited by Crain's New York Business. The finding links federal benefit reductions to measurable losses in the state's economy, likely through reduced consumer spending among retirees and benefit recipients, and is drawing attention amid ongoing debates over the program's future funding.

A solar panel owner in California has reported a roughly 10% drop in energy output over a year, with dust buildup cited as the likely cause. The case highlights how dirt and debris accumulating on panels can quietly erode efficiency, prompting discussion about how often homeowners should clean their solar installations.

Lockheed Martin says it is in deep negotiations with foreign governments about producing Patriot air defence systems outside the United States, and Ukraine is among the countries hoping to secure domestic production capacity. Kyiv has long sought to build or co-produce Western air defence systems at home as Russian missile and drone strikes continue. The talks signal a shift toward localising Patriot manufacturing abroad, though terms, locations and timelines remain unclear.

Commentators argue that current AI safety guardrails fall short because input and output filters can be circumvented, and it remains unclear how models actually make decisions. The proposed response is a new layer of protections, including multilevel controls, independent supervisors, and AI systems dedicated to verification. The discussion reflects growing scepticism that surface-level filtering alone can keep large language models safe.

A developer blog post walks through showing calculation results using HTML output, covering CSS, HTML and JavaScript techniques for rendering computed values in a web page. The piece is being shared among web development communities, with readers flagging it for its practical front-end coding examples.