Signed

President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree immediately increasing the size of the Russian armed forces to 2,441,630 personnel, including 1,550,500 military personnel. The decree replaces all previous ones on army size and is described as the seventh expansion of Russia's military staffing since the start of the war in Ukraine. Commentators see it as a continuation of Russia's gradual force buildup.

Chinese President Xi Jinping concluded his state visit to the United States on Friday, departing Washington after talks with American officials. Senior US government officials saw him off at the airport, where a 21-gun salute was fired in a ceremonial farewell. The formal send-off is being highlighted as a sign of the diplomatic weight both sides placed on the visit and its outcomes.

The BBC's Moscow correspondent Steve Rosenberg reports that Russia is facing growing economic problems, yet the war in Ukraine continues with no sign of a slowdown. The analysis highlights the strain of sanctions, inflation and wartime spending on ordinary Russians, while the Kremlin presses on with its military campaign. Observers are asking how long the economy can sustain the conflict.

President Putin has signed off on an expansion of Russia's armed forces, adding 15,500 active personnel and raising the total to 1.55 million troops. The move signals Moscow's continued effort to grow its military despite heavy losses in the war against Ukraine. The increase, announced via a decree, is being widely covered as a sign that the Kremlin is preparing for a prolonged conflict.

A Newsmakers profile examines Tucker Carlson's stance against the populist political movement he helped shape, arguing he has turned on forces he once amplified. The piece has drawn major attention, with more than two million people engaging with it, as commentators debate whether Carlson is repositioning himself ahead of the next election cycle or breaking genuinely with his past.

Oil prices declined as hopes grew for renewed diplomatic engagement between the United States and Iran. Markets responded to expectations that eased tensions could reduce the risk of supply disruptions from a major oil-producing region. Traders often move prices on signals of de-escalation between Washington and Tehran, whose disputes have repeatedly affected global energy markets.

Donald Trump said the United States will win its war with Iran 'very soon', according to Reuters. The remark comes amid escalating tensions between the two countries, and observers are watching closely for signs of how the conflict might develop and whether any resolution is imminent.

Bloomberg reports that Chinese officials are studying new policies aimed at boosting the country's economy and stabilizing the struggling housing market. The move signals renewed policy attention to the property sector, which has weighed on growth amid weak home sales and developer debt problems. Markets are watching for concrete measures such as financing support or demand-side incentives.

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said eurozone inflation is expected to rise in the coming months, but stressed there are no signs yet of it becoming entrenched. The remarks matter for markets and households watching whether the ECB will keep or ease its policy stance, since entrenched inflation would likely force tighter policy for longer.

Iran says a draft agreement with the United States would include a waiver on oil sanctions, new limits on its nuclear programme and the release of frozen assets. The details, reported by EnergyNow, suggest a potential framework easing pressure on Tehran's oil exports in exchange for nuclear restrictions. The disclosure signals ongoing negotiations, though Washington has not confirmed the terms and significant gaps may remain before any deal is signed.

Spain's government representative in Ceuta resigned after months of scrutiny over the city's handling of the migration crisis. Ceuta, one of the EU's only two land borders with Africa, bordering Morocco, saw a massive surge in late July when more than 72,000 migrants crossed into the Spanish enclave. The resignation adds pressure on Madrid over its migration and border policy.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met with Qatari mediators to discuss the stalled nuclear negotiations. The meeting comes as a US official said no deal will be reached unless nuclear issues are addressed, while Tehran continues to wait for a response. Qatar has often served as an intermediary between Washington and Tehran, and the talks are being closely watched for signs of a diplomatic opening.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree expanding the size of the Russian armed forces for the fourth time in 2025, according to Euronews. The move comes as Russia's war in Ukraine continues to generate heavy troop losses, forcing the Kremlin to repeatedly raise recruitment targets. It underscores the mounting strain the conflict is placing on Russia's manpower and military planning.

Australia's central bank, the Reserve Bank of Australia, has raised its cash rate to its highest level in 15 years, according to Reuters. The move means higher borrowing costs for Australian households and businesses, and signals the bank is still working to bring inflation back to target despite signs of economic slowing. Markets and economists will be watching for hints on whether further tightening is ahead.

Doha is mediating renewed talks between the United States and Iran, which are set to continue on Monday and Tuesday. The negotiations, hosted by Qatar, focus on easing tensions between Washington and Tehran. Their continuation signals ongoing diplomatic engagement, and observers are watching closely for signs of progress on outstanding disputes between the two countries.

The leaders of the United States, Denmark and Greenland have signed a new security agreement covering Greenland, according to a breaking announcement. The deal would touch on the Arctic island's defence arrangements, an issue of renewed attention given Washington's strategic interest in Greenland and Denmark's sovereignty over the autonomous territory.

The United States and Iran are set to hold separate talks with mediators on Monday or Tuesday, according to an official. The indirect format suggests intermediaries will shuttle between the two sides rather than direct negotiations. The development comes amid ongoing tensions over Iran's nuclear programme and regional security, with observers watching for signs of de-escalation or progress toward renewed diplomacy.

Roughly 250 Russian soldiers have surrendered to Ukrainian forces in the northern Donbas as part of what Ukrainian military commentator Yuriy Ponomarenko calls Operation Vivaldi. If confirmed, the mass capitulation would be one of the larger POW takings of the war and a sign of mounting pressure on Russian positions in the sector. The claim is circulating widely on Russian-language channels, with debate over how the surrender unfolded and what it means for the front line.

A central bank decision is drawing widespread attention, with analysts and commentators debating its immediate repercussions for the gold market, the exchange rate of the dollar, and broader economic conditions. Households and investors are watching closely for signs of how savings and prices will be affected, and discussion of what steps the bank may take next is ongoing.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree raising the official size of the Russian armed forces to 2,441,630 personnel, according to Russian state agency TASS. The increase continues a pattern of expansion since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine and signals Moscow's intent to sustain a prolonged military campaign.

The UAE's president held talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, according to the Emirates' state news agency, discussing bilateral relations between the two countries. Details of the conversation were not immediately released. The contacts come as the Abraham Accords partners navigate regional tensions, and observers are watching closely for signs of how the Gulf state's relationship with Israel will develop.

A new poll projects France's 2027 presidential election could come down to a run-off between far-right leader Marine Le Pen's camp and hard-left veteran Jean-Luc Melenchon, sidelining President Emmanuel Macron's centrist bloc. Commentators see the projection as a sign of deepening polarisation in French politics, with the mainstream centre at risk of being squeezed out of the second round entirely.

Bank of England Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden said interest rates may need to increase further if inflationary pressures in the UK economy persist or build. The remarks signal that the central bank remains ready to tighten monetary policy despite signs of cooling price growth, and will keep a close watch on incoming economic data before deciding its next move.

President Donald Trump said negotiations with Iran are expected to pick back up this week, after the United States rejected a proposal put forward by Tehran. He gave no details of the rejected offer or the terms for renewed discussions. The comments come as Washington and Tehran remain at odds over Iran's nuclear programme, and officials on both sides have signalled that diplomacy has not collapsed despite the setback.

Bond investors are positioning in ways that increasingly point to concern about the economic outlook, according to Bloomberg. Signals from Treasury markets, such as moves in yields and curve shape, are being read as edging closer to levels historically associated with recession warnings. Traders and analysts are watching whether the warning becomes fully fledged.

Donald Trump has signed a security deal concerning Greenland, according to the headline making the rounds. The agreement reportedly centres on security cooperation relating to the Danish autonomous territory, which Trump has repeatedly pushed to bring under greater US influence. Details of the deal's scope and Denmark's response were not immediately available, and reaction is still forming.