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- 1AI pioneers warn of runaway 'intelligence explosion'▼AI godfathers warn of runaway ‘intelligence explosion’
Leading figures often described as the godfathers of artificial intelligence have issued a warning that AI could trigger a runaway 'intelligence explosion', in which systems rapidly improve themselves beyond human control. The caution from prominent researchers is renewing debate among scientists and the public about how quickly advanced AI should be developed and regulated.
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Pope Leo has publicly dismissed suggestions that worries about the risks of artificial intelligence are exaggerated, saying such concerns are not 'fake news'. The remarks add the Vatican's moral weight to the global debate over AI safety, reinforcing calls from scientists and regulators for serious attention to the technology's potential harms and for safeguards in its development.
- 3How Scientists Can Shape Public Opinion on AI Risks●How Scientists Can Shape Public Opinion Over A.I. Risks https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/28/business/ai-scientists-protes
A New York Times piece examines how scientists can influence public opinion on the risks of artificial intelligence, reportedly through protests and public engagement. It suggests researchers are becoming active voices in the debate over AI safety, rather than leaving the conversation to companies and regulators.
- 4Scientists Question Anthropic's Claimed Biology Breakthrough▼Did Anthropic Really Make a Big Biology Breakthrough? We Asked Scientists to Weigh In
Anthropic is facing scrutiny over claims that its AI systems achieved a significant breakthrough in biology. CNET asked independent scientists to assess the claim, and researchers are now debating how real and how meaningful the reported advance actually is. The discussion highlights growing caution about AI companies' big scientific promises and the difficulty of verifying such claims from outside.
- 5NASA turns to AI to mine decades of scientific data▼At NASA, AI is helping scientists unlock discoveries hidden in decades of data
NASA scientists are using artificial intelligence to comb through decades of archived data, surfacing discoveries that earlier analysis missed. A report by Microsoft highlights how machine learning tools are being applied to the space agency's vast historical datasets, helping researchers find new patterns and insights in old missions. The work illustrates a growing trend of AI-assisted science at major research institutions.
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A new study is probing whether artificial intelligence systems could experience pain, one of the hardest questions in debates over machine consciousness. The research feeds into a wider argument among scientists and ethicists about whether large language models have any form of subjective experience, and what that would mean for how such systems should be treated and regulated.
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MIT Technology Review examines the question of when an AI system can truly be credited with making a scientific discovery. As AI tools increasingly generate hypotheses, run experiments and produce research results, scientists and philosophers are debating what threshold of autonomy and understanding would justify calling a discovery AI's own rather than that of its human collaborators.
- 8Scientist Challenges Anthropic's Claimed Claude Biology Breakthrough▼Anthropic Claude’s Claimed Breakthrough in Biology Faces a Major Question — Scientist Says He Had Already
Anthropic is facing pushback over a claimed biology breakthrough made using its Claude AI system, after a scientist said he had already achieved the same result. The dispute raises questions over whether the AI truly produced something novel or merely rediscovered existing work, a recurring issue in AI-assisted scientific claims.
- 9Woolly mammoth to be resurrected with the help of AI, scientists say▼Woolly mammoth to be resurrected with the help of AI: scientists
Scientists say artificial intelligence could help bring the woolly mammoth back from extinction, according to a report. AI is being used to analyze the mammoth genome and accelerate efforts to edit elephant DNA so the Ice Age giant's traits could be recreated. The idea of de-extincting the mammoth has drawn both excitement and skepticism about whether such a creature can truly be brought back.
- 10AI assessors say science hasn't caught up with safety demands●AI assessors says current science hasn't caught up to the safety measures people want https://www.npr.org/2026/09/28/nx-
An NPR report says AI assessors conclude that current science cannot yet support the safety measures the public wants from artificial intelligence. The finding highlights a gap between expectations for AI safeguards and what research can actually verify, renewing debate among scientists and policymakers over how to regulate systems whose risks remain poorly understood.
- 11Bacteria Found to Learn and Store Memories Like AI●Bacteria Learn and Store Memories Like AI Neural Networks
New research reported by The Scientist suggests bacteria can learn and store memories in ways that resemble artificial neural networks. The findings point to memory-like behaviour in single-celled organisms without nervous systems, drawing comparisons between microbial adaptation and machine learning models. Scientists say the work could reshape understanding of how simple life forms process information and inspire new computing approaches.
- 12AI is transforming materials discovery and disease diagnosis●AI is changing how scientists discover materials and diagnose diseases
Scientists are increasingly using artificial intelligence to speed up the discovery of new materials and to improve medical diagnosis. The approach is reshaping research in physics, chemistry and medicine, with AI tools helping researchers identify promising compounds and detect diseases earlier and more accurately than traditional methods.
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Researchers report that artificial intelligence can distinguish between aged and young stem cells, a finding highlighted in a new science news release. If confirmed, the method could help scientists understand how ageing affects regenerative capacity and support therapies that rely on healthy stem cells. Details of the study team and the underlying research remain limited in the available information.
- 14Anthropic claims Claude AI discovered new gene-editing enzyme▼Anthropic says Claude found a new gene-editing enzyme but science isn't confirmed
Anthropic says its Claude AI helped identify a previously unknown gene-editing enzyme, a claim that would be notable if verified. The company itself acknowledges the finding has not been independently confirmed or validated through peer review, so scientists are treating the announcement with caution until laboratory evidence backs it up.
- 15Anthropic's Claude biology breakthrough claim disputed by scientist●Anthropic Claude’s Claimed Breakthrough in Biology Faces a Major Question — Scientist Says He Had Already Studied the Enzymes for 4 Years
Anthropic's AI assistant Claude has been credited with a claimed breakthrough in biology, but a scientist says he had already been studying the same enzymes for four years, raising questions about how novel the finding really is. The dispute highlights growing scrutiny over whether AI systems truly make new scientific discoveries or reprioritise existing human research.
- 16AI Clinical Monitoring Tool Reported to Cut Trial Costs by Millions▼AI Clinical Monitoring Tool Saves Millions in Trial Costs
An AI-powered clinical monitoring tool is reported to have saved millions of dollars in clinical trial costs, according to coverage in The Scientist. The tool is said to streamline monitoring of trial sites, reducing manual oversight work and associated expenses. The report highlights growing interest in applying artificial intelligence to make drug development faster and cheaper, though detailed figures and trial specifics were not provided.
- 17Mark Cuban asks Grok what will end humanity, AI tops climate▼Mark Cuban Asked Grok What Will Cause ‘Human Extinction’ in 25 Years — It Says Al Is 3,000x More Likely Than Climate Change
Billionaire investor Mark Cuban asked Elon Musk's chatbot Grok which risks are most likely to cause human extinction within 25 years. According to reports, the AI responded that artificial intelligence is roughly 3,000 times more likely than climate change to be the cause. The claim has drawn attention because both figures are speculative model outputs rather than established scientific estimates, and climate scientists generally rank climate change among the most serious long-term global threats.
- 18Fact check targets Trump's climate warning claims amid AI greenwashing debate●Nice fact check embedded in this informative article discussing greenwashing of AI: ''When [Trump] refers to people warn
An article examining the environmental impact and greenwashing of artificial intelligence includes a fact check of Donald Trump's climate remarks. It explains that his references to people warning "we'll all be dead in twelve years" stem from media coverage of a 2018 United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, rather than scientists' actual statements. Readers are sharing it as a useful example of climate misinformation being corrected within broader tech-environment reporting.
- 19AI helping scientists advance biological design in health research▼How AI is allowing scientists to advance biological design for health research: HealthLink
Scientists are increasingly using artificial intelligence to speed up biological design for health research, applying AI tools to engineer proteins, model biological systems and accelerate drug and therapy development. The approach is being highlighted as a way to cut research timelines and expand what laboratories can design, with health reporters examining how the technology is changing biomedical science and what it could mean for future treatments.
- 20Data center energy demand climbs as science roundup makes news●Demand for data center energy grows, scientists discover a new amoeba, turtles find a new home, and more
Data centers are consuming growing amounts of energy, drawing attention to the environmental footprint of the AI and cloud computing boom. Other stories gaining traction include scientists discovering a new amoeba species and an effort to relocate turtles to a new habitat, part of a broader science news roundup drawing reader interest.
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Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the US Health and Human Services Secretary, has suggested that artificial intelligence could take the place of medical and scientific experts in shaping federal health policy. The remarks have drawn sharp criticism from scientists and public health commentators, who call the idea dangerous and note his long history of challenging mainstream medical consensus. Supporters see it as challenging entrenched bureaucracy.
- 22Machine Learning Reveals Hidden Gene Switches in Fungi▼Machine Learning Hunts Down Hidden Gene Switches Across the Fungal Tree of Life
Researchers are using machine learning to identify previously unknown gene regulatory switches across the fungal tree of life, according to a new report. The approach could help scientists understand how fungi control gene expression in different species, with potential applications in biotechnology, medicine, and agriculture. The work highlights how AI tools are increasingly being applied to comparative genomics and biology.
- 23Questions Raised Over Origins of Anthropic's Biology Breakthrough▼Was Anthropic’s Biology Breakthrough Borrowed From Another Scientist’s Work?
AI company Anthropic is facing questions over whether a biology breakthrough credited to its researchers drew on the prior work of another scientist without proper acknowledgment. The dispute touches on how credit is assigned in interdisciplinary work between AI labs and academic science, and has prompted debate about attribution norms as AI companies increasingly publish results in scientific fields.
- 24AI doomerism's bad science benefits big business▼How the bad science of AI doomerism is good for big business
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists argues that alarmist claims about artificial intelligence existential risk rest on poor science, and that this doomerism actually serves large AI companies. By framing the technology as powerful and dangerous, the argument goes, firms building it attract attention, investment and sympathetic regulation. Critics of AI safety warnings have seized on the piece.
- 25Physics-grounded AI framework targets testable materials predictions▼Physics-grounded AI framework aims to make predictions about new materials more testable
Researchers have introduced a physics-grounded artificial intelligence framework designed to make predictions about new materials more testable, according to Phys.org. By anchoring AI models in physical laws, the approach aims to produce forecasts that scientists can verify experimentally, addressing a common weakness in machine learning predictions for materials discovery.
- 26AI scientist autonomously makes new biological discoveries▼AI scientist autonomously generates and validates new biological discoveries
Researchers report an artificial intelligence system that can independently generate scientific hypotheses in biology and then validate them experimentally, marking a step toward fully automated scientific discovery. The announcement is drawing attention for what it could mean for the pace of research, with observers weighing the potential of AI-driven science against questions about verification and the role of human scientists.
- 27Anthropic Says Its AI Discovered a CRISPR-Like Enzyme System▼Anthropic Says Its A.I. Discovered a New Enzyme System That Resembles the Revolutionary Gene-Editing Tool CRISPR
Anthropic announced that its artificial intelligence identified a previously unknown enzyme system resembling CRISPR, the gene-editing tool that transformed biology. The claim suggests AI can uncover novel biological mechanisms, not just analyze existing data. Details on the discovery, its validation, and practical uses remain limited so far, and scientists will be watching for independent confirmation.
- 28The 'War Games' problem in keeping AI under control▼The ‘War Games’ problem: Computer science has long understood what it takes to keep AI under control
Computer scientists have long studied how to keep powerful automated systems under human control, and the classic 1983 film WarGames is being used as a reference point in debates about artificial intelligence safety. The Conversation examines what decades of research in computer science say about controlling AI, and why those lessons matter as modern systems grow more capable and autonomous.
- 29SETI scientist to explore why alien signals may go unnoticed●Would we recognize an extraterrestrial signal if we found one? 📡 Tomorrow, join SETI Institute scientist Dr. Vishal Gajj
The SETI Institute is hosting a talk by scientist Dr. Vishal Gajjar with ScienceKind titled 'The Great Radio Silence in the Age of AI'. The discussion will examine whether humanity would actually recognize an extraterrestrial signal if one arrived, how potential signals could escape traditional search methods, and how artificial intelligence is being used to rethink the search for alien life.
- 30Google report examines AI's growing role in science●AI in Science - scientists use it lot, which can then be reused by the AI models. https:// ai.google/static/documents/AI
Google has published 'AI in Science: Early Insights', a 42-page report by researchers including Mihai Codreanu, Alex Imas, Juan Mateos-Garcia, Joseph Emmens, Evalyne Muiruri, Arthur Turrell and Julian Jacobs. It looks at how heavily scientists are using AI in their work and how the outputs of that research can in turn be reused to train future AI models, creating a feedback loop between science and machine learning.
- 31New Scientist examines AI's impact on mathematical research●Very interesting article in New Scientist page 5 issue 3613 about the effects of AI and LLM use on # mathsresearch . The
A New Scientist article in issue 3613 argues that AI and large language models are set to change how progress is made in mathematics. The concern raised is that mathematicians could end up spending much of their time reviewing and filtering AI-generated output rather than doing original work. Readers are debating whether AI tooling will accelerate discovery or burden researchers with checking machine-generated results.
- 32AMD buys Fei-Fei Li's World Labs for $8.2 billion●AMD acquires AI legend Fei-Fei Li's World Labs for $8.2 billion https:// fed.brid.gy/r/https://www.toms hardware.com/tec
AMD has acquired World Labs, the spatial intelligence startup founded by AI pioneer Fei-Fei Li, in a deal valued at $8.2 billion. As part of the acquisition, the ImageNet creator will join AMD as chief scientist, a major talent and technology grab as chipmakers race to secure leading AI expertise and capabilities.
- 33Pew examines how synthetic samples replicate public opinion●How well synthetic samples replicate public opinion
Pew Research Center is publishing work on how well synthetic samples, generated with AI, replicate real public opinion. The research tests whether artificially produced survey respondents can match results from genuine samples, a question of growing urgency as pollers weigh cheaper synthetic alternatives. Researchers are scrutinising accuracy, bias and reliability, with implications for survey firms, campaigns and social scientists who depend on representative public opinion data.
- 34AMD to buy World Labs for $8.2 billion in stock●AMD is acquiring World Labs for $8.2 billion in stock, bringing Fei-Fei Li on as chief scientist. The deal values the 70
AMD is acquiring World Labs, the spatial intelligence startup founded by AI pioneer Fei-Fei Li, in a stock deal worth $8.2 billion that brings Li on as chief scientist. The price values the roughly 70-person team at more than $100 million per employee, despite no disclosed revenue and an unproven 3D world-model product line. Observers are questioning whether the steep bet on spatial AI will pay off, noting the deal still awaits regulatory approval and depends on AMD's closing share price.
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The Financial Times argues that 'snoop-and-scoop' — the practice of monitoring others' research and rushing out competing AI-driven results first — now poses a genuine threat to science. In the AI age, large language models can mine public findings and generate rival papers within days, undermining the trust, sharing and credit on which open research depends, and potentially deterring scientists from publishing openly.
- 36Anthropic responds to claims Claude discovered a new enzyme●Did Claude discover a new enzyme or ‘stole’ a biologist’s work? Anthropic responds
A dispute has erupted over whether Anthropic's Claude AI genuinely helped discover a new enzyme or improperly took credit for a biologist's work. Anthropic has issued a response addressing the allegations. The case has sparked debate in the scientific community about how much credit AI systems should receive in research and whether researchers' contributions are being overshadowed or appropriated.
- 37AI Is Expanding the Data Scientist's Job●AI Made Data Scientists Faster. Now It’s Expanding the Job.
Data scientists say AI tools have made their core work—cleaning data, writing code, building models—much faster, but instead of shrinking the role, automation is broadening it. Practitioners report spending more time on problem framing, validating AI outputs, and interpreting results, arguing the job is shifting from hands-on analysis toward judgment and oversight of machine-generated work.
- 38US Army Officer Advances Medical AI Collaboration●LTC Kirkwood Advances Medical AI Collaboration through Engineer and Scientist Exchange Program
Lieutenant Colonel Kirkwood of the Uniformed Services University is advancing collaboration on medical artificial intelligence through the Engineer and Scientist Exchange Program. The initiative connects military researchers with partner-nation scientists to share expertise in AI applications for healthcare and medicine, strengthening international research ties in military medical technology.