Sudan

The United Nations warns that Sudan's hunger crisis is worsening as humanitarian funding runs out. Aid agencies say they lack the money to deliver food to millions of people affected by the country's conflict, with starvation risk rising sharply. Observers are calling for urgent international donations to prevent the situation from deteriorating further.

The war in Sudan has forced some 12 million people from their homes and killed around 150,000 civilians, with reports of ethnic cleansing and sexual violence, mainly in the fighting between the army and the Rapid Support Forces. Commentators note that Sudan receives far less public attention and solidarity than other conflicts, prompting debate about why the crisis is being ignored.

German public broadcaster Weltspiegel examines why Sudan's civil war shows no sign of ending, exploring the drivers behind the conflict between the army and the Rapid Support Forces. The report is drawing wide attention as fighting continues to displace millions and humanitarian conditions deteriorate, with international mediation efforts so far failing to produce a lasting ceasefire.

The UN reports a 20-fold surge in the number of Sudanese fleeing into Chad as the country's conflict continues and humanitarian funding dries up. Aid agencies warn they cannot meet the growing needs of new arrivals, who join hundreds of thousands already sheltering in camps along the border. Observers are calling the situation one of the world's most severe and underfunded displacement crises.

The United Nations says the number of Sudanese refugees crossing into Chad has surged twentyfold as Sudan's civil war continues to displace civilians. Aid agencies warn funding and supplies are running dry, leaving new arrivals without adequate food, shelter or medical care and straining already stretched camps along the border.

The United Nations warns that a powerful El Niño weather event is worsening the hunger crisis in South Sudan, compounding food shortages for a population already facing severe food insecurity. The climate pattern is disrupting rainfall and harvests, driving up needs across the country and prompting renewed appeals for humanitarian assistance.

Reports describe mothers in Sudan giving birth in conditions so dangerous that facilities have been dubbed "clinics of death," as the country's ongoing conflict collapses maternal health services. With hospitals destroyed, staff fleeing, and supplies cut off, women face life-threatening deliveries, and aid groups warn the maternal death toll is mounting as the war continues.

Millions of people returning to Khartoum are finding the Sudanese capital barely habitable, with widespread power cuts, rubble-strewn streets and destroyed infrastructure. The city was heavily damaged during the conflict between the army and paramilitary forces, and returning residents face shortages of electricity, water and basic services. Aid agencies warn that conditions remain dire despite claims of security improving in some areas.

The International Organization for Migration reports that displaced people from Sudan's Darfur region are crossing the border into Chad to escape ongoing fighting. The agency also recorded the displacement of more than two thousand people from El Fasher toward Tawila in recent days, driven by deteriorating security conditions in the area.

The United States has issued a sharp warning to Sudan's military leadership, telling the generals that the only people suffering from the country's conflict are ordinary Sudanese. The statement reflects growing international frustration as the war between rival generals continues to devastate civilians, with aid agencies reporting mass displacement, hunger and collapsing services across the country.

Sudan's repeated ceasefire agreements, brokered in Jeddah and most recently discussed in New York, have failed to halt the war between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces. Commentators are asking why truces keep collapsing, pointing to weak enforcement, lack of trust between the warring sides and the absence of pressure on both to comply.

At least 35 people were killed in Darfur, Sudan, when a drone attack hit a gathering at a courthouse. A rights group has blamed the army for the strike, which struck as people were assembled for a court session. The attack adds to the heavy civilian toll from Sudan's ongoing war and is drawing condemnation and renewed calls for accountability.

Sudanese doctors say the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces looted and wrecked a hospital in a town recently recaptured in Sudan's ongoing war. The alleged attack on medical infrastructure adds to a pattern of hospitals being targeted or destroyed during the conflict between the RSF and the Sudanese army, leaving civilians with even less access to health care.

The arms embargo on Darfur is set to lapse on Saturday unless the UN Security Council agrees to extend it. Commentators warn that letting it expire would benefit the Rapid Support Forces, the militia fighting Sudan's army, and point to the role of the United Arab Emirates and regional actors including Libya, Colombia and Puntland in the war's supply chains. German-language debate is focused on whether the Council will act in time.

Sudanese doctors say the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces looted a hospital in a town in North Kordofan that the army has recaptured in its ongoing war with the RSF. The accusation adds to a long pattern of medical facilities being raided, staff attacked and supplies stolen during the two-year conflict, deepening an already dire humanitarian and healthcare crisis.

Saudi Arabia has accused Sudan's Rapid Support Forces of carrying out a drone strike on a humanitarian aid convoy. The allegation adds to international concern over attacks on relief operations in Sudan's civil war and puts pressure on the paramilitary group, which has been engaged in fighting the Sudanese army since April 2023.

Sudanese army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has rejected conditions attached by the United States to a proposed ceasefire in Sudan's war, while also dismissing claims that he needs a visa, saying no visa is required for his travel. The remarks signal continued friction between Khartoum's military leadership and Washington over efforts to end the conflict with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.

Sudanese refugees at the Ouré-Cassoni camp in eastern Chad are experiencing the consequences of cuts to humanitarian funding, according to reporting by Africa24 TV. Aid shortfalls are affecting services for refugees who have fled the conflict in Sudan, and the report is drawing attention to the growing gap between needs and available humanitarian resources in the region.

Sudan's ongoing war is being reported as involving chemical weapons crimes, with no meaningful international response yet forthcoming. Commentators are pressing global institutions and governments to act as the conflict continues to inflict civilian suffering. Calls are growing for independent investigation and accountability for the alleged use of banned weapons in the fighting.

A UN expert has publicly criticized the investigation committee in Sudan, according to The National. The criticism adds to international scrutiny of how abuses and ongoing conflict-related violations in Sudan are being examined, with the expert questioning the committee's credibility or effectiveness. The comments are drawing attention amid continued concern over the humanitarian and human rights situation in the country.

Sudanese doctors say the Rapid Support Forces looted a hospital in Sodari, in North Kordofan, according to a report carried by Anadolu Agency. The accusation adds to a pattern of allegations that hospitals and medical facilities in Sudan's war zones have been raided, stripped of supplies or forced out of service, worsening an already severe humanitarian crisis.

A UN expert has criticised bias within the committee investigating abuses in Sudan, saying the body cannot deliver impartial findings in its current form. The criticism adds to international scrutiny of Sudan's institutions as the country continues to face a severe human rights situation amid ongoing conflict, with calls growing for independent investigations into atrocities.

Humanitarian agencies warn that over 500 million children across crisis zones including Gaza, Sudan and Nepal lack access to education. Wars, displacement and disasters have disrupted schooling on a massive scale, and aid groups are calling for urgent international funding and action to get children back into classrooms.

Prime Minister Mark Carney's Canadian investment summit welcomed investors from the United Arab Emirates, drawing criticism because the UAE is accused of supplying weapons, logistics, training and foreign personnel to Sudan's Rapid Support Forces, the paramilitary group blamed by numerous human rights organisations for atrocities in Sudan's civil war. Critics question Canada's judgment in courting Emirati capital while such allegations remain unresolved.