agent-based modelling

United Nations University researchers have published a technical and governance framework for using large language models in agent-based modelling, titled 'From Plausible Agents to Accountable Simulation'. The work addresses how LLM-enabled simulations, which can produce realistic-seeming artificial agents, can be made verifiable, transparent and accountable when used for research and policy analysis. It proposes standards for evaluating whether simulated agent behaviour is plausible and for governing the use of such models.