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The Trump administration is retreating from a proposed executive order that would have increased White House control over National Institutes of Health grant decisions. Reporting by Semafor says the plan to tighten oversight of NIH funding appears to be dead after significant pushback from scientists, universities and lawmakers, who warned it would politicise medical research funding decisions.

The New York Times reports on questions over whether Anthropic's Claude AI independently produced a genuine scientific finding. A researcher at the University of Copenhagen said his team had been sharing its research with the model, and that the AI's new result matched their own work, raising doubts about claims of an autonomous discovery and fueling debate over how much credit the system deserves.

China has announced a sweeping reform of its higher education system, with officials saying the goal is that 'everyone can attend university'. The plan signals a major expansion of access to tertiary education across the country. Details of implementation, funding and admission changes remain limited so far, and the announcement is drawing wide attention both in China and internationally.

A new report on the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk says his organization, Turning Point USA, insisted he appear outdoors despite security concerns. It also found that Utah Valley University, where he was shot and killed, failed to properly assess threats, including the possibility of a rooftop shooter. The findings raise fresh questions about responsibility and security lapses surrounding his death last year.

China has announced a sweeping reform of its higher education system, according to the South China Morning Post. The overhaul is expected to reshape how universities are structured and managed, drawing attention from education watchers and policymakers internationally who are assessing what the changes mean for students, research and China's global academic standing.

Researchers at the University of Arizona report that satellite observations show drylands worldwide are greening, but in an increasingly volatile 'boom-and-bust' pattern: bursts of vegetation growth are followed by sharp crashes. The study suggests that rising atmospheric carbon dioxide is fuelling plant growth in arid regions, yet this greening masks growing instability, with vegetation swings becoming more extreme over time.

In March 2025, the University of Oxford announced a partnership with OpenAI to digitize public-domain books from the Bodleian Library. According to the announcement, the digitized works will become searchable and more widely accessible. The collaboration has drawn attention among librarians, researchers and open-access advocates discussing the role of AI companies in digitizing cultural heritage collections.

Norman Finkelstein, in an interview, takes issue with Harvard's antisemitism inquiry, which stated that Israeli Jewish students "don't feel wanted" on campus and that Harvard must be inclusive to correct for antisemitism. Finkelstein responds that he supports inclusivity but challenges the framing of the inquiry's findings. The remarks touch on the ongoing controversy over antisemitism, campus climate and the treatment of Jewish students at elite US universities.

Andrew Yang, the former US presidential candidate known for championing universal basic income, is warning that artificial intelligence will eliminate millions of jobs in the near future. His remarks have reignited debate over automation, the pace of AI adoption, and whether governments are prepared to support displaced workers.

Astronomers have long struggled to explain the unusual chemical composition of an ancient star, with existing models failing to account for its observed elements. A new laboratory experiment has now reproduced the conditions needed to explain the star's chemistry, offering a solution to a longstanding astrophysical mystery and shedding light on the earliest generations of stars in the universe.

California universities and colleges are adjusting to the rapid spread of artificial intelligence in classrooms, according to the Sacramento Bee. Schools in the state are developing policies and programs on how to handle AI tools in teaching, coursework and student assessment. The report highlights how one of the largest public higher education systems in the US is responding to a technology that is changing how students learn and how instructors teach.

Discussion over a Medicare for All plan is picking up, with supporters arguing a single-payer system would guarantee universal health coverage and cut administrative costs, while critics warn of higher taxes and disruption to existing insurance. The debate reflects a long-running divide in US politics over how far government should go in reforming healthcare.

The United Nations has declared September 29 as the International Day for Universal Access to Information. The designation gives global recognition to the right of the public to seek and receive information, including from governments and public bodies. Observers see it as a boost for transparency, press freedom and open-government efforts, and it is expected to be marked annually with events promoting access-to-information laws worldwide.

Officials say ROTC students subdued and killed a gunman at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia. The account of students intervening to stop an armed person on campus has drawn widespread attention, with discussion focusing on the unusual role the cadets played and renewed questions about campus safety and how the incident unfolded.

NPR examines whether humanity is prepared for the discovery of life beyond Earth. The piece explores how scientists searching for biosignatures on distant planets would confirm — and communicate — such a find, and what it would mean for society. It asks whether our scientific methods, institutions, and public discourse are equipped to handle evidence that could reshape humanity's understanding of its place in the universe.

A study using artificial intelligence at the Large Hadron Collider is challenging the theory that the universe may contain ten dimensions. Researchers applied machine learning methods to collider data to test predictions tied to string theory, and the results reportedly cast doubt on whether the extra dimensions theorised by physicists actually exist, prompting debate in the physics community.