The Nation

Italy's parliament has approved a law paving the way for the country's return to nuclear power, more than three decades after Italians voted to shut down the country's nuclear plants following the 1987 Chernobyl disaster. The move would allow new nuclear facilities and advanced reactor projects as Italy seeks reliable low-carbon energy, but it reopens a debate many Italians remember vividly from the Chernobyl era and earlier referendums.

The European Commission is urging member states to reduce energy demand ahead of winter, as gas prices face a squeeze on supply. Energy Commissioner Dan Jørgensen said the EU is not facing an immediate gas-security crisis, but a price-and-supply squeeze that could worsen, prompting calls for national measures to lower consumption and prepare for a tighter winter season.

The Trump administration is retreating from a proposed executive order that would have given the White House greater control over National Institutes of Health grants, according to Semafor. The plan, which drew criticism from researchers and science advocates, is now reported to be effectively dead after widespread pushback from the scientific and medical community.

Germany has for the first time formally pledged to phase out fossil fuels, setting a target date of 2045. The commitment marks a significant step for Europe's largest economy, which has historically relied heavily on coal and gas. The pledge, reported by the Guardian, is drawing attention as a benchmark for other industrialised nations ahead of international climate discussions.

A large number of national delegations walked out of Benjamin Netanyahu's address at the United Nations, and a full list of the countries involved has been circulating widely. Those named include Suriname, Tuvalu, Turkmenistan, Yemen, Egypt, Panama, Senegal, Palestine, Sudan and Tunisia, among others. The mass exits highlight continued international anger over the Gaza war and deepening isolation of the Israeli government on the diplomatic stage.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan delivered a scathing address at the United Nations, calling Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu 'horrible' in an attack on Israel's policies. The Israeli delegation responded by staging a dramatic walkout during the speech. The confrontation underscores the deep diplomatic rift between the two countries amid ongoing tensions over Gaza and the wider Middle East conflict.

Meta has blocked Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's Facebook page and his campaign advertisements, according to reports circulating two weeks ahead of Brazil's election. The move, if confirmed, would cut a sitting president off a major campaign channel at a critical moment. Reactions online are focused on the timing and on questions of platform power over political speech during an election period.

The Trump administration is advancing its critical minerals agenda into a region known as America's 'forgotten wildlife corridor', according to reporting by Inside Climate News. The push for domestic mining of minerals deemed essential to national security and clean energy technologies is raising concerns that expanded extraction could fragment habitat and disrupt wildlife movement in an ecologically significant stretch of the country.

President Donald Trump spoke before world leaders at the United Nations summit in New York, using the annual gathering to lay out his positions directly to the international community. The address drew wide attention, with large audiences following live coverage of the speech. Reactions are expected to focus on his tone toward allies and rivals and on what his remarks signal for US foreign policy going forward.

The UK government has released the findings of a national security assessment on the climate crisis, described as damning in its conclusions. The report links climate breakdown to direct risks for Britain's security and stability. Discussion centres on how serious the findings are and whether the government will act on them.

The Economist examines how climate change is becoming a core national security concern, as rising temperatures, extreme weather and resource pressures strain militaries, borders and governments worldwide. The argument is that defense planning can no longer treat climate as a distant environmental issue but as an immediate driver of conflict, migration and instability that security institutions must prepare for.

Classified budget estimates indicate the National Security Agency is spending billions of dollars to test artificial intelligence models. The report suggests the US intelligence community is investing heavily in evaluating commercial and in-house AI systems, likely for intelligence analysis and security purposes. The scale of the spending is drawing attention to how aggressively US spy agencies are moving into AI.

Palau's president addressed the United Nations General Assembly, highlighting climate change and rising global tensions. The address underscores the existential threat rising seas pose to low-lying Pacific island nations like Palau, which have limited influence individually but punch above their weight in climate diplomacy. The speech called for stronger international action amid widening geopolitical divisions that have slowed cooperation on global warming.

US President Donald Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron clashed publicly at the United Nations over Gaza, exposing a divide between the two leaders on how to handle the conflict. The confrontation drew wide attention as the UN assembly weighed responses to the war, with the split between Washington and Paris underscoring broader international disagreement over the path forward.

Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani used his address at the United Nations to sharply criticize Israel over its conduct in Gaza, telling Israeli leaders to stop invoking anti-Semitism to deflect criticism. The fiery speech drew wide attention across Middle East-focused media, with commentators highlighting it as one of the strongest statements on the Gaza crisis made from the UN podium this session.

Swiss voters have rejected a proposal to write the country's long-standing neutrality into the Constitution. The referendum would have obliged Bern to maintain permanent neutrality in law, a move supporters said would protect Switzerland's traditional stance, while opponents argued it would limit the government's flexibility in foreign policy. The outcome keeps neutrality as established practice rather than constitutional rule, and reflects ongoing debate about Switzerland's place between Western partners and its historic non-alignment.

SpaceX carried out a classified mission for the US Space Force, lifting off from California. The payload and mission details were not disclosed, consistent with national security launches, and footage and photographs of the liftoff were released. It is the latest in a series of military space missions flown by the company for the Pentagon.

Less than a year after aggressive immigration raids drew national headlines and sparked protests across the United States, the Trump administration has changed its enforcement approach. PBS NewsHour reports that the recent shift marks a notable departure from the raid-heavy tactics that previously dominated coverage and energized immigrant rights demonstrators.

Sam Altman, chief executive of OpenAI, is scheduled to address the United Nations Security Council next week, according to Reuters. The briefing would place the head of one of the world's leading artificial intelligence companies directly before the UN's most powerful body, where member states are expected to question him about AI risks, safety and regulation. The appearance signals growing international concern over advanced AI and its implications for global security.

New polling in the Texas Senate race is driving discussion, with commenters weighing what the numbers mean for both parties ahead of the election. Posts debate whether recent surveys signal a genuine shift in voter sentiment or ordinary statistical noise, and how the results could shape campaign strategy and national attention on the contest.

A landmark climate lawsuit brought by the City of Boulder against major fossil fuel companies is heading to the United States Supreme Court. The case, which seeks to hold energy companies accountable for climate-related costs to the city, has drawn national attention as its outcome could shape whether similar local climate liability lawsuits can proceed across the country.

SpaceX launched a classified US Space Force mission from California and successfully landed the Falcon 9 booster at sea. The launch was carried by multiple local news outlets, though details of the payload's purpose remain undisclosed due to its classified nature. The booster recovery continues SpaceX's routine of reusing rockets for national security missions.

SpaceX carried out a classified U.S. Space Force mission, launching a rocket from its California launch site. Few details about the mission's payload or objectives have been disclosed, in keeping with its classified nature. The launch is drawing attention due to the secrecy surrounding the payload and SpaceX's continuing high profile in national security space operations.

The European Union has committed €52 million to help Ukrainians survive the winter, announced as part of a €710 million global humanitarian aid package unveiled at the United Nations. The funding aims to support Ukrainians facing harsh winter conditions as the war with Russia continues, and forms the EU's contribution to a broader international relief effort launched at the UN.

Donald Trump criticised the United Nations during its major annual world meeting, delivering an attack on the institution in front of international leaders. The remarks drew wide attention, with observers weighing how the criticism could affect US relations with the global body and its diplomatic standing.

French President Emmanuel Macron used his latest address at the United Nations to deliver a sharply critical speech directed at Israel. The remarks drew wide attention, with the speech being widely shared and discussed as a significant moment in France's stance on the Israel-Gaza conflict and international diplomacy.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is delivering a speech at the United Nations General Assembly in New York, with the address carried live by Associated Press coverage. The remarks come amid ongoing international attention to the war in Gaza and Israel's standing on the world stage, drawing a large audience watching the full address as it happens.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has declared that Iran will never seek to build a nuclear bomb, speaking ahead of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly. The pledge comes as Iran's nuclear programme remains under intense international scrutiny and as world leaders prepare to gather in New York for the annual UN meeting.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky addressed the United Nations, with coverage focused on his remarks about Russia's ongoing invasion and Kyiv's push for continued international support. Analysts and commentators are weighing his appearance at the General Assembly, where Ukraine has sought to keep global attention on the war and rally diplomatic backing among member states.

The United Nations General Assembly's annual High-level Week has opened at UN headquarters in New York. The gathering draws heads of state and government from around the world for a series of speeches and diplomatic meetings on the sidelines, with global conflicts, climate policy and multilateral cooperation expected to dominate the agenda. It is one of the busiest diplomatic events of the year.