RM

President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree increasing the size of the Russian armed forces to 2,441,630 personnel, including 1,550,500 military personnel, effective immediately. The decree replaces all previous decrees on army size and marks the seventh expansion of Russia's manpower levels since the start of the war in Ukraine. Observers note the move continues a steady pattern of force growth through presidential decrees rather than formal mobilization.

Vladimir Putin has ordered an expansion of the Russian army, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said North Korea is preparing to deploy additional troops to fight alongside Russian forces. The moves point to an escalation of manpower on both sides as the war in Ukraine continues, raising concerns among Western allies about growing foreign involvement in the conflict.

Ethiopia's army chief has publicly accused Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt of supporting Tigrayan rebel forces, according to international reports. The allegations mark a sharp escalation in rhetoric from Addis Ababa, implicating three of its neighbours in the ongoing conflict in the country's north. The claim risks worsening already strained relations across the Horn of Africa and the Nile basin.

According to The Information, China is considering allowing ByteDance and Alibaba to purchase new Nvidia chips, a potential easing of restrictions on access to advanced US semiconductors. The news is drawing attention as it could signal a shift in the tech trade standoff between Washington and Beijing, with major implications for Chinese AI development and Nvidia's business.

President Trump's second administration is changing how the United States funds the United Nations, with reporting examining cuts and shifts in U.S. contributions to the world body. The changes affect UN programmes and budgets that have long relied on American financial support, and are drawing attention from diplomats and international observers.

A former German vice chancellor has accused Israel of committing war crimes in Gaza, a striking statement given Germany's traditionally strong support for Israel. The accusation comes as international criticism of Israel's military campaign intensifies and debates over legality and humanitarian consequences grow across Europe.

Donald Trump on Saturday rejected Iran's offer to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and resume talks on its nuclear program within seven days, speaking to reporters outside the White House before leaving for a football game. Iran had conditioned the proposal on the United States lifting its naval restrictions. The exchange highlights continued deadlock between Washington and Tehran over shipping access and nuclear negotiations.

Sudan's government has called for foreign interference in the country to end and for the Rapid Support Forces to be disarmed, according to a report by Middle East Monitor. The demand comes as Sudan's civil war between the army and the RSF continues to displace millions, with Khartoum repeatedly accusing outside powers of arming and backing the paramilitary group.

Hurricane Polo is being described as one of the strongest storms ever recorded, with El Niño conditions cited as a key factor fueling its intensity. The storm's exceptional strength has drawn widespread attention, with coverage focusing on how the warming Pacific phenomenon is supercharging hurricane activity and what it signals for the rest of the storm season.

Germany is shifting its economic strategy toward large-scale military rearmament, with defence spending increasingly framed as an engine for industrial growth. Observers are debating whether the country can revive its stagnant economy through arms production and defence investment, and what the move means for European security and Germany's fiscal priorities. The debate has drawn wide attention among economics and policy audiences.

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met Qatari mediators as Tehran pursues indirect nuclear talks with Washington. He confirmed that further indirect negotiations have taken place through Qatari channels and said Iran is awaiting an official reply from the United States, with a response expected by Tuesday. The meetings underline Qatar's continued role as intermediary between the two countries amid ongoing tensions over Iran's nuclear programme.

Forest fires in Indonesia are sending smoke and haze toward Singapore, raising concerns ahead of the city-state's Formula One Grand Prix. Race organisers are drawing up contingency plans as the seasonal haze threatens air quality for drivers, teams and spectators. Al Jazeera reports from the region on preparations and the potential impact on the major sporting event.

An incident involving a ship has been reported in the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway between Iran and Oman through which a large share of the world's oil passes. Details about the vessel, what happened, and whether anyone was harmed remain unclear. Any shipping trouble there draws immediate attention because of the route's importance to global energy supplies.

Sudan remains governed by two rival authorities, with Washington recognising neither as legitimate. The army-backed administration controls much of the formal state machinery, while the Rapid Support Forces exercise power across territory they hold. US officials say neither side represents constitutional governance, leaving Sudan effectively run by competing authorities without international recognition. Observers warn the standoff complicates diplomacy and aid delivery in a country already devastated by war.

Donald Trump has confirmed a meeting with an Iranian delegation, with Qatar actively pushing for diplomatic engagement between Washington and Tehran. The development signals a potential opening in tensions between the United States and Iran, with Doha positioning itself as a mediator. Details of what the delegation discussed or any outcomes have not yet been made public.

Iran is highlighting attacks in the Strait of Hormuz even as oil shipments through the strategic waterway continue largely uninterrupted, according to Al Jazeera reporting. The contrast between Tehran's rhetoric and steady oil flows is drawing attention, with observers weighing how far Iran is willing to escalate and whether the chokepoint, a critical route for global energy supplies, faces real disruption.

Sudanese authorities have declared that foreign interference in the country must end and that the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces must be disarmed. The statement adds to Khartoum's diplomatic pressure as the conflict with the RSF continues, with the government framing outside involvement and the paramilitary's weapons as central obstacles to stability.

The Philippine Coast Guard says the Chinese research vessel Jia Hai Ke 7 has entered the Philippine exclusive economic zone. A Filipino aircraft spotted the ship 38 nautical miles off Itbayat and repeatedly challenged it by radio, demanding it explain its presence. The incident adds to a string of maritime encounters between the two countries in the disputed South China Sea.

China has broadened overseas travel restrictions on senior AI professionals at private companies, now covering the family members of key personnel. The move, reported without official explanation, tightens an existing policy aimed at keeping critical AI talent from leaving the country. Observers see it as a sign of Beijing's growing concern over a brain drain in strategic technology sectors and over foreign efforts to recruit Chinese AI researchers.

Commentary in Europe is focusing on whether Germany's political centre is collapsing, with analysts asking what comes next for the country's politics. The discussion centres on the weakening of mainstream centrist parties and the implications for government formation, coalition-building and policy direction in Germany, though no specific election result or event is detailed.

An analyst told RFI that Washington has 'alienated' Sudan's army amid what he described as a 'complex war' in the country. The comment reflects criticism of US diplomacy as Sudan's conflict continues, with debate over whether American policy is undermining relations with a key party to the war.