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Germany has for the first time committed to phasing out fossil fuels, setting a target date of 2045. The pledge marks a significant shift in the energy policy of Europe's largest economy, which has long relied on coal and gas alongside its renewables expansion. Commentators are weighing whether the timeline is realistic given industrial energy demands and recent infrastructure struggles.

Scientists are developing new approaches to control mosquitoes, the animal responsible for more human deaths than any other, as climate change lengthens mosquito seasons and expands the areas where the insects can spread diseases such as malaria and dengue. Reporting highlights that longer warm periods give mosquitoes more time to breed and transmit dangerous illnesses, prompting research into novel targeting methods.

Vladimir Putin has ordered an expansion of Russia's armed forces, while Volodymyr Zelenskyy said more North Korean troops are being deployed to fight alongside Russian forces in the war in Ukraine. The twin announcements point to Moscow deepening its military resources and foreign partnerships as fighting continues, and have drawn attention to Pyongyang's growing role in the conflict.

Le Parisien reports that Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukraine's digital transformation minister, is backing a new project to deploy an 'army of robots' on the battlefield, intended to replace human soldiers at the front. The initiative reflects Ukraine's growing push into autonomous and remotely operated ground systems as the war with Russia continues and manpower pressures mount.

The large robotic arm on the International Space Station has stopped working, and NASA says it is currently unable to move it. The Canada-arm2 manipulator is a critical tool for capturing cargo vehicles and supporting spacewalks, so any outage draws close attention. Engineers are assessing the fault, and officials stress the problem is described as temporary while troubleshooting continues.

Advertising platforms have declined to run promotional ads for a documentary about Elon Musk, according to reports circulating on social media. The rejections have sparked discussion about platform policies, political sensitivity around Musk as a subject, and how advertising decisions are made for films involving prominent political and business figures.

NVIDIA has announced an open agent safety platform designed to secure AI agents throughout their lifecycle, from testing to deployment. The announcement, made via the company's newsroom, positions NVIDIA to address growing concerns about autonomous AI agents acting unpredictably in production environments. Details on partners and adoption remain limited so far.

Anthropic's IPO prospectus reportedly states that artificial intelligence could transform the world more profoundly than electricity or the internet. The claim, made in the AI company's filing ahead of a public listing, is drawing attention as one of the boldest assessments of AI's potential impact to appear in a regulatory document.

Ethiopia's army chief has publicly accused Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt of supporting Tigrayan rebel forces, according to international reports. The allegations mark a sharp escalation in rhetoric from Addis Ababa, implicating three of its neighbours in the ongoing conflict in the country's north. The claim risks worsening already strained relations across the Horn of Africa and the Nile basin.

A former German vice chancellor has publicly accused Israel of committing war crimes in Gaza. The statement is notable given Germany's longstanding political and military support for Israel, and it adds to a growing list of current and former European officials speaking out against the conduct of the war. The remarks are being reported by international outlets and are likely to fuel debate in Germany over its Israel policy.

Sudan's government has called for foreign interference in the country to end and for the Rapid Support Forces to be disarmed, according to a report by Middle East Monitor. The demand comes as Sudan's civil war between the army and the RSF continues to displace millions, with Khartoum repeatedly accusing outside powers of arming and backing the paramilitary group.

The US dollar has climbed to near a two-month high against major currencies, supported by rising oil prices and higher US Treasury yields. Traders are positioning ahead of upcoming US jobs data, which could shape expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate policy and direction for the currency in the coming sessions.

Sudan is effectively governed by two rival powers: the army-backed administration controls much of the formal state apparatus, while the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces exercises authority across territory it holds. Washington's position that neither represents legitimate constitutional governance raises questions about who can speak and act for Sudan internationally, with observers debating the implications for diplomacy and aid.

North Korea has cautioned the United Nations about what it calls Japan's 'attempts at rearmament'. The warning, reported by Anadolu Agency, reflects Pyongyang's long-standing opposition to Japan's military buildup. Details of the specific UN communication and Japan's response were not provided in the report.

Tension is mounting around the Strait of Hormuz, with Tehran reportedly holding back for a US response while Washington issues warnings over nuclear threats. The standoff puts one of the world's most critical oil shipping routes at the centre of a confrontation between Iran and the United States, drawing close attention across the Gulf region and international markets.

Reserve Bank of Australia governor Michele Bullock has reaffirmed that the central bank is prepared to raise interest rates again if inflation requires it. The statement signals the RBA remains open to further tightening despite expectations that its current cycle may have peaked. Markets and borrowers are watching closely for any signal of a move at upcoming meetings.

US officials have warned that if Iran acquired nuclear weapons, no country could prevent it from dominating the Strait of Hormuz, the chokepoint through which a large share of the world's oil passes. The statement underscores Washington's argument that Iran must never be allowed to develop a nuclear arsenal, given Tehran's existing influence over Gulf shipping lanes.

Nvidia has unveiled a new security platform designed to prevent autonomous AI agents from acting outside their intended limits, following a series of troubling incidents. The company says the tooling aims to give enterprises control and oversight over AI systems as agent-based deployments grow. The announcement is drawing attention across the tech industry as concerns mount about the safety of increasingly autonomous AI software.

Japan's finance minister has reaffirmed that Tokyo and Washington remain in close coordination on currency matters, with a focus on yen stability. The statement signals continued cooperation between the two governments as the yen's movements remain a point of attention for markets, and it comes amid ongoing sensitivity in Japan over rapid currency swings and their impact on households and import costs.

Samsung has committed $1 billion to an AI infrastructure company backed by Nvidia and private equity firm KKR. The investment adds Samsung to the growing list of major tech and finance players funding the data centers and computing capacity needed to power artificial intelligence, underscoring how aggressively chipmakers and investors are pouring capital into AI infrastructure.

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met Qatari mediators as Tehran pursues indirect nuclear talks with Washington. He confirmed that further indirect negotiations have taken place through Qatari channels and said Iran is awaiting an official reply from the United States, with a response expected by Tuesday. The meetings underline Qatar's continued role as intermediary between the two countries amid ongoing tensions over Iran's nuclear programme.