Prime Minister of Ukraine

Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal-era officials are discussing possible winter city evacuations, with reports that evacuating Kyiv would be a last resort. Commentators warn that a mass refugee exodus across Europe could follow if Ukraine cannot be defended, blaming European governments for insufficient military support as Russia's attacks on infrastructure make cities harder to keep habitable in winter.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said the coming weeks and months will be difficult for Poland as Russia's increasingly aggressive actions against Ukraine draw closer to Polish borders. His warning reflects growing concern in Warsaw over the war's escalation and its potential spillover, with the government signalling readiness for a prolonged period of heightened tension and security challenges ahead.