New Scientist

New data indicates the current El Niño is the strongest ever recorded, bringing a major shift in global weather patterns. BBC News reports on the findings, which suggest unusually warm Pacific waters are influencing droughts, floods and temperature extremes across multiple continents. The record strength has drawn wide attention as scientists and governments assess impacts on agriculture, water supplies and extreme weather forecasting.

A new report says global temperatures have reached record highs as the El Niño climate pattern strengthens in the Pacific. El Niño, which warms ocean surface waters and alters weather worldwide, is adding to the underlying warming trend driven by greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists warn the combination could push average temperatures to new extremes in the coming months, with implications for heatwaves, droughts and storms across many regions.

Scientists are developing new methods to control mosquitoes as climate change lengthens mosquito season and expands the range of disease-carrying species. The mosquito kills more people than any other animal on earth, spreading diseases such as malaria and dengue, and longer warm seasons give the insects more time to transmit dangerous illnesses. Climate researchers warn the public health threat is growing.

New research indicates Mercury is contracting more quickly than previous estimates suggested. The smallest planet in the solar system has been cooling and shrinking for billions of years, causing its crust to wrinkle and fault. The updated findings are drawing attention from scientists and space enthusiasts, prompting discussion about what the faster contraction reveals about the planet's interior and its ongoing geological evolution.

NASA's Perseverance rover has found evidence that Jezero Crater on Mars was more than just an ancient lake, according to Mashable. The discovery suggests the crater experienced a more complex geological and water-related history than scientists previously believed, adding to our understanding of whether Mars could once have supported life.

Physicists report new evidence that gravity behaves holographically, meaning it can collapse the dimensions of space, though the implications for reality remain unknown. The findings, reported by Quanta Magazine, touch on the idea that our three-dimensional universe may be encoded on a lower-dimensional surface. Researchers say they understand the math but not yet what it means for the nature of spacetime, and cosmologists are debating the consequences.

Scientists may have misinterpreted a geological clue dating back roughly 2 billion years, according to a new report highlighted by ScienceDaily. The finding suggests that assumptions about Earth's ancient history could need revising, with potential implications for how researchers understand the planet's early environmental and climate conditions. Details of the specific evidence and the scientific debate remain limited.

A new study is examining whether artificial intelligence systems could experience something akin to pain, a question that touches on machine consciousness and welfare. The research is drawing attention among scientists and technologists, with debate focusing on how pain or suffering could even be measured in systems that lack biology, and what the answer would mean for how AI is developed and treated.

Scientists report the discovery of a so-called 'fire amoeba', a single-celled organism said to survive temperatures far beyond what was thought possible for life. The finding challenges established assumptions about the upper heat limit for living cells. Details beyond the headline remain scarce, but the claim is drawing attention because it could reshape understanding of how and where life can exist, including in extreme environments.

Scientists have captured a subduction zone off Vancouver Island in the process of tearing itself apart, suggesting these massive tectonic systems may die piece by piece rather than all at once. The finding offers new insight into how subduction zones end over geological time, with implications for understanding seismic hazards in the Pacific Northwest, where the Cascadia zone poses earthquake and tsunami risks.

New research from the University of Arizona analysing decades of satellite imagery finds that the world's drylands, though greening as vegetation responds to rising carbon dioxide, are increasingly locked into extreme 'boom-and-bust' cycles — rapid plant growth followed by sudden collapses. Scientists warn the pattern could destabilise ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.

A new study reports that autism is linked to two opposing molecular patterns in the brain, suggesting distinct biological signatures rather than a single underlying profile. Researchers say the findings could help explain the wide variation in how autism presents and point toward more targeted avenues for future research. Coverage of the study is drawing attention from scientists and readers following developments in neuroscience and autism research.

Anthropic says its Claude AI helped identify a previously unknown gene-editing enzyme, a claim that would mark a notable milestone for AI in biological research. However, the finding has not yet been independently confirmed by scientists, and experts are urging caution until the work is validated through peer review or laboratory replication.

New research suggests radiation exposure could trigger a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease in the brain, adding to concerns about the neurological effects of radiation from medical treatments, occupational settings or space travel. The finding points to possible mechanisms linking radiation to dementia-like changes, though scientists caution more work is needed to confirm the risk in humans.

Germany is creating a digital archive to preserve American climate data that researchers fear could be removed or altered under the Trump administration. The project, described as a digital Noah's Ark, would store US government climate datasets outside the United States. Scientists say safeguarding records on temperatures, emissions and extreme weather is vital for ongoing research, and the initiative reflects growing concern that federal climate information may no longer be reliably maintained.

Osprey numbers are declining along the US East Coast, and scientists say they have identified a likely cause, according to The Washington Post. The report has drawn attention among birdwatchers, conservationists and coastal communities who have long tracked the fish-eating raptor, once recovering strongly from pesticide-era declines.

The New York Times reports on a scientific discovery connected to an $80 motel room that researchers say could shed light on the origins of life. Details of the finding and the scientists involved remain limited, but the story highlights how an ordinary roadside room became tied to research into how life first emerged on Earth.

Australian scientists have developed technology that can measure how flammable eucalypt vegetation is from space, according to ABC News. The research could give authorities a new tool for assessing bushfire risk across vast and remote forested areas, allowing more targeted preparation ahead of dangerous fire seasons in Australia.

New research highlights a paradox in REM sleep: the brain's fuel supply appears to rise during dreaming, yet energy is still being drained. Scientists suggest that the intense neural activity behind vivid dreams may consume more energy than the increased supply can offset. The findings could reshape understanding of why sleep is restorative and how dreaming supports brain function.

Scientists at a Colorado cold laboratory are working to better understand hail as the damage it causes continues to grow. Hail already causes billions of dollars in losses each year in the United States, and researchers warn that a warming climate could make severe hailstorms more frequent or more destructive. The reporting by Hannah Covington in High Country News highlights how little is still known about how hailstones form and grow inside storms, and why improved forecasting matters for insurers, farmers and homeowners across hail-prone regions.

New research suggests overlapping genes, where two genes share the same DNA sequence, evolve under different rules in bacteria compared with complex organisms. In bacteria, overlapping genes appear more constrained by each other's function, while in eukaryotes the pressures differ. The finding could reshape how scientists model genome evolution and predict mutations across species.

Scientists are testing whether solar panels can generate electricity when submerged about 10 metres below the sea surface. The experiment explores whether sunlight penetrating water can be harvested in marine environments, potentially opening new sites for renewable energy where land and surface space are limited. Interest in the project reflects broader curiosity about unconventional ways to expand solar capacity worldwide.

Scientists in Alaska say avian keratin disorder is the cause of the fishhook-shaped beaks seen in the state's chickadee population, the Anchorage Daily News reports. The disorder causes abnormal keratin growth, leaving birds with overgrown, curved beaks that can make feeding difficult. Researchers studying the condition continue to investigate what triggers it and why it affects chickadees so heavily in the region.

New reporting revisits a striking biological legacy of the 2011 Tōhoku tsunami: the disaster appears to have brought together fish populations that then produced hybrids. Scientists found these hybrid fish in the aftermath, but they have almost completely disappeared in the years since, raising questions about how disaster-driven mixing shapes species over time.

Researchers have highlighted three previously overlooked RNA molecules as potential new markers for colorectal cancer. The findings suggest these molecules could help detect the disease earlier and guide treatment choices, offering a possible addition to existing screening and diagnostic tools. Colorectal cancer remains one of the most common cancers worldwide, so any lead on earlier detection is drawing scientific and media attention.