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Russia plans to increase its 2027 military spending by 27%, according to budget documents reviewed by Reuters. The figures point to a continued shift of Russian state finances toward defense despite talk of possible peace negotiations over Ukraine, and the report is drawing attention among analysts tracking Moscow's war economy and long-term military commitments.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the 80th UN General Assembly, outlining Iran's positions on nuclear weapons, Israel and regional security. He is reported to have drawn clear red lines for Tehran, insisting Iran will not pursue nuclear arms while defending its right to respond to Israeli actions and regional pressure. The speech is drawing wide attention as tensions over Iran's nuclear program and the conflict with Israel remain high.

Sam Altman, chief executive of OpenAI, is scheduled to brief the United Nations Security Council next week on artificial intelligence, according to Reuters. The session would place the head of one of the world's leading AI companies directly before the body charged with international peace and security, as governments weigh how to regulate advanced AI. Details of the briefing's agenda and who requested it were not immediately available.

Reports point to a possible foiled terror attack at a British air base used by American forces, a development drawing scrutiny to security arrangements at facilities hosting US personnel on UK soil. The incident, as reported by The New York Times, is prompting questions about how such a target could have been threatened and what protective measures may need strengthening. Details about suspects, motives and the extent of the plot remain limited so far.

The UN Security Council convened an emergency meeting of ambassadors amid escalating violence in the occupied West Bank and a lack of progress on plans for Gaza's future. Diplomats are expected to discuss rising settler and military tensions in the West Bank alongside the stalled international framework for Gaza's reconstruction and governance.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the 80th UN General Assembly, declaring that Iran is not seeking a nuclear bomb and framing his country's posture around regional security and a doctrine of 'peace through strength'. The remarks, circulated by the Ahl al-Bayt Peace and Truth network, are drawing wide attention as Tehran seeks to reassure the international community while defending its strategic stance.

The UN Security Council convened on Monday morning to address a Middle East peace process under strain on two fronts. In the West Bank, settler violence and settlement expansion are fuelling fears of wider escalation, while efforts to advance a plan for Gaza have stalled. Ambassadors discussed the deteriorating situation, with diplomats under pressure to find a path forward on both fronts.

Pope Leo has called on Russia and Ukraine to sit down and discuss how to bring an end to the war, according to Reuters. The appeal comes as the conflict, now in its fourth year, continues despite repeated international efforts to broker peace talks. The Pope's intervention adds to ongoing diplomatic pressure on both sides to open negotiations.

An Italian court on Monday convicted three Egyptian security officials for their involvement in the 2016 kidnapping of Giulio Regeni, the Cambridge University student whose tortured body was found on a Cairo roadside days after he disappeared. The verdict is a landmark in Italy's years-long effort to establish accountability, though Egypt has consistently denied involvement and the defendants were tried in absentia.

French President Emmanuel Macron has publicly challenged Donald Trump's plan for Gaza, saying the peace Trump describes does not exist. Speaking to French media, Macron questioned whether the proposal could deliver a lasting settlement for the Palestinian territory and warned against a false sense of resolution. His remarks draw a rare, direct line of criticism between two Western leaders at a moment when international attention is fixed on ceasefire efforts and Gaza's future governance.

Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said Russia's status as a permanent member of the UN Security Council is questionable, arguing that Russia took over the Soviet Union's seat without a vote. He contrasted this with the UN's formal 1971 decision that the People's Republic of China would represent China. His remarks are fueling debate over the legitimacy of Moscow's role at the UN.

Washington has extended tariff relief to a wide range of products, covering American coal and agricultural exports as well as Chinese-made goods including toys, car seats and holiday decorations. The deal eases costs for consumers ahead of the holiday season and offers relief to farmers and manufacturers on both sides of the trade relationship.

Chinese state announcements say Beijing and Washington agreed to a $30 billion tariff reduction and to open a dialogue on artificial intelligence during Xi Jinping's visit. The news, reported by Reuters, suggests a tentative easing of tensions between the two economic rivals on trade and technology. Details are sparse so far, and readers should note the figures come from the Chinese side; US confirmation and the fine print of the deal are not yet clear.

A possible terror attack at a U.K. air base used by American forces is raising security concerns, according to reporting by The New York Times. The incident has drawn attention to the vulnerability of joint U.S.-U.K. military installations and prompted questions about protective measures at bases hosting American personnel on British soil.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres used his final address to the UN General Assembly to renew calls for global oversight of artificial intelligence and an end to ongoing conflicts. His remarks coincide with the Security Council preparing to host a briefing with AI leaders on the risks and governance of the powerful technology.

Lithuania is conducting its largest-ever military exercises, 'Vyčio skliautas 2026', which run until October 3. Authorities are rehearsing the evacuation of Vilnius and border regions in the event of a military threat from neighbouring Belarus. The drills come amid ongoing regional fears that Russia's war in Ukraine could spill over into NATO's eastern flank.

The United Nations Security Council convened a formal meeting to discuss the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question. The session, carried on UN media, comes as the Council continues to weigh the conflict, ceasefire efforts and humanitarian conditions in the region. Member states were expected to restate positions on Palestinian statehood and security concerns, with no immediate announcement of agreed measures after the discussion.

Saudi Arabia has withdrawn from a China-led cross-border currency platform, according to the Financial Times. The move is seen as a setback for Beijing's efforts to build alternatives to the dollar-based global payments system, and observers are weighing what it signals about the Gulf kingdom's financial alignment with Washington versus its deepening economic ties with China.

Russia has accused European governments of obstructing peace negotiations over Ukraine, while Donald Trump urged Volodymyr Zelenskyy to "settle" with Vladimir Putin. The statements highlight growing pressure on Kyiv to reach a deal and deepen tensions between Washington, Moscow and European allies over how to end the war.

A former German vice chancellor has publicly accused Israel of committing war crimes in Gaza. The statement is notable given Germany's longstanding political and military support for Israel, and it adds to a growing list of current and former European officials speaking out against the conduct of the war. The remarks are being reported by international outlets and are likely to fuel debate in Germany over its Israel policy.

The leaders of the United States, Denmark and Greenland have signed a new security agreement covering Greenland, according to a breaking announcement. The deal would touch on the Arctic island's defence arrangements, an issue of renewed attention given Washington's strategic interest in Greenland and Denmark's sovereignty over the autonomous territory.