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Japanese leader Takaichi will call on the United Nations to remove references in its charter that label Japan and Germany as enemy states, a Cold War-era designation still written into the UN Charter. The move comes after China recently invoked that classification to criticise Tokyo amid a sharp deterioration in bilateral relations, turning a largely symbolic legal relic into a point of diplomatic friction between the two Asian powers.

The Reserve Bank of Australia is expected to begin raising its key interest rate again, according to Bloomberg, as policymakers' patience with stubborn inflation wears thin. The move would mark a return to monetary tightening after a pause, with markets and borrowers watching closely for the timing and size of the next increase.

Pope Leo has called for concessions from both sides to bring an end to the war in Ukraine, according to Reuters. The appeal comes as the conflict, now in its fourth year, continues with no clear path to a negotiated settlement. The pontiff's intervention adds a moral voice to ongoing international debate over whether compromises on territory or security guarantees could pave the way to peace.

A former Pentagon official says the United States needs to control China's access to advanced semiconductors, arguing that restricting cutting-edge chip exports is essential to protecting national security and maintaining a technological edge. The comments add to the ongoing debate in Washington over export controls and technology competition with Beijing.

A senior Ukrainian commander says his forces are advancing in a key eastern battlefield, according to Reuters. The claim points to continued fighting along the eastern front, where control of ground has shifted back and forth during Russia's invasion. Details on the location, scale of the advance, and Russian response were not immediately given, and the report has so far drawn limited engagement as observers await independent confirmation from the front lines.

Oil prices rose more than 4% after Donald Trump rejected an Iranian proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, the key shipping route for global crude exports. The move has fueled debate about escalating tensions with Iran, with observers linking the standoff to wider risks for energy markets, shipping and the prospect of broader conflict in the region.

British authorities have released suspects detained over an alleged terror plot targeting a military base that hosts U.S. forces. The release of the suspects, announced by U.K. officials and reported by the Wall Street Journal, raises questions about the strength of the evidence gathered. The case is drawing attention because of the site's connection to American personnel and ongoing security concerns around U.S. installations in Britain.

US President Donald Trump is considering offering Iran relief from economic sanctions in exchange for concessions on its nuclear programme, according to a report. The potential move would mark a significant shift in Washington's approach to Tehran and touches on one of the most sensitive files in US foreign policy. The report has drawn attention given the stakes involved for nuclear non-proliferation efforts and Middle East stability.

Bank Indonesia has reduced its interventions in the foreign exchange spot market, according to the central bank governor. The move signals greater comfort with the rupiah's current level and a shift in how the bank manages currency stability. Markets watch these interventions closely as a gauge of pressure on Southeast Asia's largest economy's currency.

A fresh Ebola emergency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is prompting calls from the United Nations and aid organisations for urgent humanitarian access to affected areas. Health teams need rapid entry to isolate cases, trace contacts and treat the sick, but access constraints are hampering the response. Observers warn delays could let the outbreak spread and deepen an already severe humanitarian situation.

The US military is changing how it uses artificial intelligence in lethal targeting decisions following a strike that hit a school in Minab, Iran. The modifications aim to tighten safeguards in the AI-assisted targeting process after the incident drew scrutiny of how automated systems contributed to the attack on a civilian site.

The All-In Podcast devoted an episode to a string of AI industry developments, arguing that Anthropic's planned IPO could be at risk, that Meta's Muse project has fizzled, that token prices are falling, and that open-source models are gaining market share. The hosts also claimed alignment efforts are failing, prompting debate across the tech world about the sustainability of current AI business models.

Economists polled by Reuters expect euro area consumer prices to have risen 3.5% year-on-year in September, up from 3.2% in August, which would be the fastest pace in nearly three years. Eurostat is due to publish its flash estimate on Friday, and analysts are watching closely for what it means for European Central Bank policy.

The Israeli military says it is preparing for a possible Hamas attempt to kidnap soldiers along the Yellow Line, the ceasefire deployment line inside the Gaza Strip. The warning highlights continued tensions despite the truce, with troops deployed in the area said to be on heightened alert for ambush or abduction attempts.

Donald Trump has announced plans for a steel mill in Iowa. The announcement is drawing attention as part of his ongoing push to revive American manufacturing and steel production. Commenters are weighing the economic impact for the state, where manufacturing and agriculture remain central political issues, and debating how the project would be financed and staffed.

BBC News reports, citing sources, that Manchester City have been found guilty of breaking financial rules. The claim concerns the long-running case over the club's alleged breaches of the Premier League's financial regulations, and the news is drawing huge attention from football fans and commentators awaiting official confirmation and any sanctions the club could face.

Donald Trump said he is 'surprised' that five men arrested in the UK on suspicion of terror offences have been released on bail. Asked whether Iran was involved, the US president said: 'I know the answer, I can be very specific, but I'd rather not say.' The arrests, made under terrorism laws, have drawn attention on both sides of the Atlantic, with questions growing over the suspects' alleged links and why they were not kept in custody.

A new study explains how the loss of genetic material on the Y chromosome may drive cancer development in men. Researchers say age-related loss of parts of the Y chromosome can impair tumour suppression, potentially explaining why certain cancers affect men more severely. The findings could point to new biomarkers and treatment approaches.

Russia has carried out a successful test of its Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, a heavy strategic weapon capable of carrying multiple nuclear warheads. Defence analysts are examining what the test signals about Moscow's nuclear posture, the modernisation of its strategic forces, and the consequences for arms control and international security at a time of heightened East-West tensions.

A report by South Korean outlet Chosun Ilbo argues that China is quietly continuing to rely on American-made AI chips despite public rhetoric about technological self-reliance. The piece frames this as an extension of Deng Xiaoping's 'hide your strength, bide your time' strategy, suggesting Beijing is masking its dependence on U.S. semiconductors while working to build domestic alternatives.

Nvidia has introduced a new open-source tool aimed at improving security in artificial intelligence systems, according to a Seeking Alpha report on the company (NASDAQ: NVDA). Details on the tool's specific capabilities, name, and intended users were not provided in the available coverage. The announcement fits with Nvidia's ongoing push to supply the broader AI ecosystem, not just hardware, as concerns about AI vulnerabilities and model safety continue to grow across the industry.