Baghdad

Iraq is exploring alternative routes to export its oil as the Strait of Hormuz, the chokepoint through which most of its crude shipments pass, faces growing disruption risks. The move reflects mounting concern in Baghdad that renewed regional tensions could cut off its main export artery. Observers say alternatives such as pipelines through Turkey or Saudi Arabia could reduce Iraq's dependence on the strait.

A Baghdad official says the US military has completed its withdrawal from Iraq, ending a military presence that lasted more than two decades after the 2003 invasion. The announcement is a significant shift for the region, though Washington has not confirmed the details and it remains unclear how many troops, if any, may stay in an advisory role.