ARM

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the 80th UN General Assembly in New York, laying out what Iran describes as its red lines on nuclear weapons, Israel and regional security. His speech touched on Tehran's position that it does not seek nuclear arms while pressing its grievances against Israel and outlining its stance on stability across the Middle East.

Israeli forces shot dead one Palestinian and wounded seven others in what reports describe as fresh violations of the Gaza truce. The incident adds to a pattern of deadly breaches of the ceasefire agreement, raising questions about its durability. Israeli officials have previously said strikes respond to security threats, while Palestinian sources describe the actions as unprovoked.

A new US intelligence assessment warns that Saudi Arabia may still choose to pursue nuclear weapons, despite ongoing diplomacy over a potential normalization deal with Israel that would include US civilian nuclear cooperation. The warning highlights persistent concern in Washington that Riyadh wants a nuclear option as a hedge against regional rival Iran, complicating negotiations.

Ethiopia's military has pledged to show restraint as concerns grow that the country could slide back into civil war. The army's commitment to de-escalation comes amid rising tensions, and observers are watching closely for signs that political disputes could again turn into armed conflict in the region.

US intelligence assessments indicate Saudi Arabia has kept the option of developing nuclear weapons on the table, while senators in Congress are moving to block or constrain a nuclear deal with Riyadh backed by Donald Trump. Critics argue the agreement lacks safeguards against Saudi enrichment, and the intelligence finding is intensifying bipartisan concern over arms proliferation in the Gulf region.

Saudi Arabia has indicated it would be open to possibly developing nuclear weapons, according to a New York Times report on US-Saudi politics. The statement marks a significant shift in the kingdom's stance on nuclear proliferation and is likely to intensify debate over arms races in the Middle East and Washington's nuclear cooperation talks with Riyadh.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has criticized Western actions in Ukraine, repeating Moscow's position that the West is fueling the conflict through its support for Kyiv. The remarks come as the war continues to dominate international diplomacy, with Western governments maintaining arms supplies and sanctions against Russia while Moscow blames NATO expansion for the crisis.

Sudan is effectively run by two rival authorities: the army-backed administration in Port Sudan controls the formal state, while the paramilitary RSF governs territory it holds. Washington has said neither qualifies as legitimate constitutional governance, deepening uncertainty over who can represent the country internationally as the war drags on.

The BBC reports that the UK military is jamming satellites belonging to other nations as a means of self-defence, according to sources it spoke to. The disclosure sheds light on British electronic warfare operations in orbit, an area usually kept secret, and raises questions about how such actions fit international rules on space and armed conflict. It is likely to fuel debate over escalating military activity in space.

Intelligence assessments indicate Saudi Arabia has not ruled out developing nuclear weapons. The finding underscores long-standing concerns that Riyadh could pursue a nuclear deterrent if regional rivals, particularly Iran, advance their own nuclear programmes, and it raises fresh questions about nuclear proliferation in the Middle East and the future of any US-Saudi nuclear cooperation agreement.

The Israeli military has released footage it says shows a terrorist using a child to transfer weapons into a civilian home in Gaza. The clip, shared publicly by the IDF, is being presented as evidence of armed groups embedding operations among civilians and involving minors. The claim has not been independently verified, and reactions to the footage are circulating widely as the Gaza conflict continues.

The Israeli military has published footage it says shows a Gaza militant using a child to transport weapons. The clip, circulated by the IDF, is presented as evidence of armed groups endangering minors in combat zones. The claim has not been independently verified, and Palestinian sources have not responded to the specific allegations in the video.

The United States is accusing China of conducting secret nuclear weapons tests, escalating tensions between the two powers amid growing concern over a renewed arms race. The charge adds to friction over arms control, with Washington pressing Beijing to disclose its nuclear activities and engage in verification as both countries modernise their arsenals.

Diplomats gathered in Switzerland early this month to negotiate the first treaty on lethal autonomous weapons. According to sources, US and Russian delegates pushed to delete draft provisions requiring human review of AI-selected targets, though neither capital has confirmed the proposed changes. Negotiations over keeping humans in the loop remain the core sticking point.

A 60 Minutes report examines how the AI arms race is driving a rapid buildout of data centers across the United States, and the growing resistance from local communities. Residents and officials are pushing back over concerns about water use, electricity demand, noise and the strain on infrastructure as companies race to expand computing capacity for artificial intelligence.

Russia carried out large-scale strikes on Kyiv, with Russian claims saying the attacks targeted military hubs and 'NATO specialists' in the Ukrainian capital. The report, from Times Of India, says Putin's army burned Ukrainian military infrastructure in the barrage. No independent confirmation of casualties or of NATO personnel being present has been provided, and Ukraine has not responded to the specific claims in the report.

US intelligence assessments indicate that Saudi Arabia continues to harbour intentions of developing nuclear weapons, according to a report carried by WION. The finding points to Riyadh's persisting interest in nuclear arms despite ongoing diplomatic discussions about regional security and potential agreements with the United States. The revelation raises questions about nuclear proliferation in the Middle East and how Washington will respond to its Gulf ally's ambitions.

Bill Gates said reaching international agreement on artificial intelligence regulations will be more difficult than the nuclear arms negotiations of the Cold War era. His comments highlight the challenge of getting countries with competing interests to align on rules for a fast-moving technology. The remarks have drawn attention as governments worldwide debate how to oversee AI development.

Anthropic and OpenAI are publicly warning about AI safety risks while working to influence how the technology will be regulated and controlled. The two leading AI companies are sounding the alarm on potential dangers from advanced systems, but critics and observers are weighing their appeals for oversight against their commercial interest in setting the rules that govern their own industry.

The UN arms embargo on Darfur is set to expire on Saturday and would need to be renewed by the UN Security Council. German outlets are highlighting the deadline amid ongoing conflict in Sudan, drawing attention to the Rapid Support Forces, the role of the United Arab Emirates, and the wider regional dimension stretching from Libya to Colombia and Puntland. Observers warn the outcome of the vote carries consequences for civilians in the war-torn region.

India has issued a warning to Pakistan that supporting terrorism will invite consequences, responding after Pakistani statements, including from Sharif, described potential Indian action as an 'act of war'. The exchange marks a further escalation in rhetoric between the two nuclear-armed neighbours, with New Delhi insisting it will respond firmly to any cross-border terror activity.

Scientists are developing new methods to control mosquitoes as climate change lengthens mosquito season and expands the range of disease-carrying species. The mosquito kills more people than any other animal on earth, spreading diseases such as malaria and dengue, and longer warm seasons give the insects more time to transmit dangerous illnesses. Climate researchers warn the public health threat is growing.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has claimed that statements by European leaders urging preparation for a possible armed confrontation with Russia could themselves provoke a war, calling such rhetoric a potential "self-fulfilling prophecy". His comments come amid heightened tensions over Ukraine and ongoing European discussions about defence readiness and the risk of a wider conflict with Moscow.